Some of America’s paper currency also underwent wartime alterations. The Mint purposefully placed the large mint marks on the coins so that they could be withdrawn from circulation once the wartime emergency had passed. Americans could identify the silver nickels, however, by the large “P,” “D,” and “S” mint marks located above the image of Monticello on the coins’ reverse. The new silver five cent coins saved an estimated 800,000 pounds of nickel and 1.8 million pounds of copper for the war effort, while also not changing the weight and appearance of the coins. All told, the Mint struck more than 870 million silver nickels from 1942 to 1945. In order to comply with this mandate, the Mint abandoned the coin’s prewar alloy of 75 percent copper and 25 percent nickel in favor of a new composition that consisted of 56 percent copper, 35 percent silver, and 9 percent manganese. On March 27, 1942, Congress ordered the Mint to remove all nickel from the composition of five cent coins by October 8, 1942. The US Mint also redesigned the nickel during World War II. The penny was not the only coin that underwent a makeover to support the war effort. While steel cents lasted for just one year, the Mint produced shell case cents from 1944 to 1946. This mixture restored the penny’s traditional reddish brown appearance. By using metal from recycled shell casings, the Mint was able to produce pennies with a composition of 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc. In response, the Mint changed the composition of pennies again in 1944. The new coins confused vending machines because of their lighter weight, and people occasionally mistook steel cents for dimes because of their color. The resulting steel cents, produced exclusively in 1943, saved enough copper to manufacture 1.25 million artillery shells.ĭespite the valuable contribution of steel cents, Americans were not pleased by the change from brown to silver-colored pennies. The Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco mints churned out nearly 1.1 billion steel cents and, in doing so, saved more than 40,000 pounds of tin for the war effort. After experimenting with materials ranging from tempered glass to plastic, the Mint decided to change the composition of one cent coins from 95 percent copper, 4 percent zinc, and 1 percent tin to steel with a thin coating of zinc to prevent rusting. In response, Congress passed a bill in December 1942 that authorized the US Mint to explore the use of alternative materials for pennies in an effort to conserve thousands of pounds of industrial metals for the war effort. Even the money in Americans’ pockets was redesigned to help win the war.Īs the United States accelerated production of everything from planes and ships to tanks and artillery shells after it entered the war in December 1941, the nation faced critical shortages of copper, zinc, and tin. The US government instituted rationing of commodities such as sugar, meat, gasoline, tires, and paper. Although the continental United States was spared destruction during the conflict, the wartime transformation of the US economy wrought many changes in Americans’ daily lives. World War II was a global conflict that required belligerent nations to fully mobilize their economies in order to support their armed forces. Courtesy National Museum of American History. Top Image: The US Mint produced steel cents in 1943 to save copper for the war effort.
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Now add in the potential for Michael Mando’s Scorpion (who first appeared in Spider-Man: Homecoming, but not as his costumed self yet). Only Electro, Vulture, and Rhino seemed to crave their power and acted eager to use it for selfish, greedy purposes that didn’t require any mental manipulations or loss of self-control due to their “powers.” So they seem most likely to be outright villains again if/when given a chance. Green Goblin, Doc Ock, and Lizard were all scientists with good intentions who loose control of themselves because of their powers, but who want to be good people if they can avoid transforming into their evil selves. Likewise, Sandman was always treated as a low-level criminal whose superpowers were mostly used to try to fix his own life and help his little girl, as opposed to outright villainy. Venom for example is more an anti-hero at this point in the films, and Morbius appears to be either a villain protagonist or a reluctant anti-hero as well. Then again, these same villains have been conflicted and waver between the angel on one shoulder, or the devil on the other. What complicates things is the fact many of these villains were “cured” in No Way Home. There are also hints of Vulture existing in the other universes - Michael Keaton’s flying scavenger from the MCU’s Spider-Man: Homecoming pops up in the Morbius trailer, implying some version of him also exists in Sony’s separate Spiderverse. With Tom Hardy’s Venom, Jared Leto’s Morbius, Willem Dafoe’s Green Goblin, Alfred Molina’s Doc Ock, Thomas Haden Church’s Sandman, Foxx’s Electro, Paul Giamatti’s Rhino, and Rhys Ifans’ Lizard, that’s more than enough to comprise a Sinister Six, even if no other new villains show up. Namely, that Garfield is in fact a great Spider-Man/Peter Parker and deserves more credit - and deserves another shot.Ĭue No Way Home, the multiverse, and all those Spidey villains getting tossed around into their own single shared corner of reality alongside Garfield’s wall-crawler. It only took seven years, but at least everyone is catching up to part of those truths. Please note, instructor status is manually verified by a member of our team, so your request may take 1-2 business days to process.That’s what Spider-Man is all about, folks. To use Lumen OHM for course-building, course customization, and auto-graded assessments, you will need an instructor account.
Step 2: The macOS Catalina install app appears in search result and click "Get" button. Step 1: Open App Store on Mac and type "Catalina" in search bar. This happens a lot at least on my MacBook Pro. The most common way is via Mac App Store or you can use the third-party apps, which is a good alternative if the operation could not completed successful in App store. There are two ways to download macOS Catalina 10.15. Part 2: Download a Copy of Bootable macOS Catalina Installer Make sure there are enough free space on Mac. An USB drive with a minimum storage capacity of 16 GB. An accessible Mac computer where you can download and make the bootable installation drive.Ģ. This will avaoid the portential issue within the installation process.ġ. Part 1: Preparation for Making a Bootable macOS Catalina Install USBīefore we get started for creating bootable macOS Catalina install USB, there are a few things we should pay attention to. Looking for make a bootable USB installer for macOS Catalina for your Mac device but don't know how? Well, this article will guide you straight away with all the preparatory tips and steps to create a bootable macOS Catalina USB install drive in minutes. So before the Mac goes into trouble or just want to install a fresh copy of Catalina, it is highly recommend making a bootable USB installer right now! It means only macOS Catalina is available for future macOS install. And it is the right time to create a bootable USB install USB based on Catalina becasue the signing certificates for old version of macOS and OS X are expired soon. MacOS 10.15, code name for Catalina, is the latest operating system shipped for Mac desktop and laptops. Write down the amount of force the machine is exerting at the moment the concrete cylinder shows a crack. Start the machine and slowly increase the plunger force in increments of 0.05 inches per minute. Place the concrete cylinder in a compression test chamber directly under the plunger. This helps distribute the weight placed on the surface evenly. Where As ‘ is the area of compression reinforcementĭ’ is the effective depth to the centroid of the compression reinforcementīecause the compression steel may not be yielding, the neutral axis x must be found from the force equilibrium relationships, and the stress can be found based on strain to see if it has yielded.Place a neoprene or sulfur mortar cap on the top of the concrete cylinder. The moment taken about the centroid of the compression stress is Mn = T(d-a/2)+Cs(a-d’) The total compression that balances the tension is now: T = Cc + Cs. The force in the compression steel that may not be yielding is If a section is doubly reinforced, it means there is steel in the beam seeing compression. Minimum reinforcement required is the greater value of When the flange is in tension (negative bending), the Sections with the web width ( bw) in place of b. When the web is in tension the minimum reinforcement required is the same as for rectangular L/4, bw + 16t, or center to center of beamsįor exterior T-sections, bE is the smallest ofīw + L/12, bw + 6t, or bw + ½(clear distance to next beam) In case of T- Beams or Gamma-Beams, the effective slab can be calculated as follows:įor interior T-sections, b eff is the smallest of: The minimum spacing is the maximum of 1 in, a bar diameter, or 1.33 times the maximum aggregate size. Minimum bar spacings are specified to allow proper consolidation of concrete around the reinforcement. For indoor exposure, 1.5 inch is typical for beams and columns, 0.75 inch is typical for slabs, and for concrete cast against soil, 3 inch minimum is required. Minimum reinforcement is provided even if the concrete can resist the tension, in order to control cracking.ī w is the width of the web of a concrete T-Beam cross sectionĭ is the effective depth from the top of a reinforced concrete beam to the centroid of the tensile steelĬover of concrete over/under the reinforcement must be provided to protect the steel from corrosion. The values of β 1 are presented in the following Table: (For smaller strains the resistance factor reduces to 0.65 because the stress is less than the yield stress in the steel.)īased on the limiting strain of 0.005 in the steel, x(or c) = 0.375d so When the strain in the reinforcement is 0.005 or greater, the section is tension controlled. The reinforcement ratio, ρ, must be less than a value determined with a concrete strain of 0.003 and tensile strain of 0.004 (minimum). The reinforcement ratio in concrete beam design is th following fraction: Over-reinforcing (the placement of too much reinforcement) will not allow the steel to yield before the concrete crushes and there is a sudden failure. The amount of steel reinforcement in concrete members should be limited. * Direct download link is available in the second e-mail that you receive, since you verify your subscription.ĪCI 318 - 11: Reinforced concrete beam design parameters Upgrade to the ad free version for only $150 Get the free version now Advertise with RCsolver With the free version you will have to wait 30 seconds for advertisements. Get full capabiltiies with our free version of RC-Solver once you signup for our newsletter. FREE VERSION OF RCsolver - Concrete Design with EC2, EC8, and ACI 318 Fields are pretty expensive to buy but I am progressing slowly.also try to enjoy myself not just hassle for cash.makes the game more fun.doing everything myself expending fields looking after a few sheep keeps it fun. Reduce maintenance cost also paid off loan with missions. I agree as much as I like those old tractors they had to go.gotta think with a business sense. I do dislike 117 minute missions is that those make it possible to buy half or a whole new tractor in one go, and will let you pay a lower price if you buy that field.īeastofwar wrote:The best start out of several attempts was to do missions to replace the old high maintenance vehicles with light new ones as soon as possible. The only thing that is off is that you make way more money as hired worker for an AI farmer then your own hired workers do when they work for you. I know of many farmers IRL doing other work when they are not occupied at their fields. And not even that unrealistic, would you sit on your bottom while in debt, waiting for your crops to grow and while you could make money by doing work for other farmers ? Who do IRL employ hired workers. You can cheat your way out of that ( altering game files/using unofficial mods ) but you can use your brain and what the rules of the game permit you to do. In a way Giants set us up to fail with old 30+ operating hour vehicles at map start. Being able to buy a smaller and much cheaper to use new Comia combine and a few light 99 hp tractors with light implements is economically far more efficient for such small fields. Me personally I think it waters down the whole Sim experience. I found that leasing and using old vehicles - certainly with the small fields you begin with - keeps you poor and unable to do much for a long time. What do you all think of 17's mission system I know this probably is a long drawn out question.asked many times before.but as i just bought the game last week.im asking it again. Reduced time bonus of missions based on difficulty level of the savegame (1.2.1). This sort of hassle-free city builder experience is perfect for VR.The best start out of several attempts was to do missions to replace the old high maintenance vehicles with light new ones as soon as possible. The world famous ROPA machines are coming to Farming Simulator 17 on. This update adds a ton of new objects and attractions to place around, too, from pirate coves to ancient ruins. With the recent Sandbox update, you now have even more control over your Little City! In such a chill game, it's refreshing that you can sculpt your own perfect island to build a city on. This makes the world feel far more alive and capitalizes on the strengths of virtual reality really well, and the delightful soundtrack accentuates the cosy, calming direction the game takes. In front of the cowshed, there is a large unloading zone, where you bring cows that you have bought. You can wave at them and watch them as they go about their daily lives, whether they're indulging in some exciting skiing or hot air ballooning, or simply taking a breather to eat their lunch. Manure is collected in front of the building. It is a small and steep mountain map, which is designed for small to medium-sized farms and has 82 purchasable land with many fields, meadows and forest. Are you overlapping too much GPS mod can help 4 RedRobin 2:14pm I am playing on hardest difficulty. You actually get to interact with the people who live in your city, too. 2 ravenlord69 8:39am no problems completing plowing missions here always time left over 3 Jackson 12:30pm Usually takes about 1/2 time allotted. Furthermore, all the available cultivars and means of fertilization were described. Plowing, lime, weeds, etc, can all be turned on-off at will on any difficulty and you can also change the economy itself (prices) to easy/medium/hard at will. You can still change pretty much everything to your liking once youre in the game. You will find step by step instruction on how to deal with tillage and inbreeding, basic information on vehicles, modification and exploitation. The difficulty when starting a game is like a preset of the game settings. Existing as only a mod in past iterations of the sim, now it’s. Farming Simulator 17 game guide contains the most important pieces of information about the game. It has all the usual trappings of a city builder - laying roads, deciding which buildings go where, etcetera, but brings it to a whole new level of immersion. Winds of change By A.K Rahming NovemFarming Simulator 22’s biggest new feature is full integration of dynamic seasons. Little Cities takes that compelling gameplay and takes you right into the city you build thanks to the wonders of virtual reality, allowing you to see close-up the inner workings of your metropolis. One of the most satisfying things about city builders is that they allow you to create sprawling settlements that you'd love to live in. Noah added that the situation got even messier because Brooks was drunk. The Daily Show host said he wished an officer would have given Brooks the benefit of the doubt and helped him get home because “the country’s burning down because of the way black people are dealt with by the police.” He added that he wished the cop would have told Brooks, “Let us show you, just in a moment, that it doesn’t always have to end the way you think it has to end.” In this instance, no one has died because of his driving and he hadn’t killed himself because of his driving.” “The man says to them, ‘I will walk home.’ If you’re protecting and serving people, what is the true purpose of you not wanting people to drive drunk? It’s that you don’t want them killing themselves and other people. Noah then questioned why the cops didn’t offer to help Brooks get home safely. “So why are armed police there in the first place?” He’s not stopping people from ordering food,” said Noah. He then called out the police for being armed when approaching Brooks, who was committing a non-violent crime. “Was he drunk driving? Let’s say that he is,” he said. Noah then took a deeper look into the story. We should try and break it down and understand how something like this comes to be because we don’t always have video like this. It’s not the perfect story, and in a weird way, it not being the perfect story means we should look at it in the most perfect way possible. “If the story didn’t happen now, maybe we would be looking at it differently. “No one wants to admit that the thing is messy,” said the host. Another story of cops who immediately shoot a black man for just sleeping in his car,'” he continued. “Then, of course, you have other people, you know, in their battle stations saying, ‘Oh, of course. “Immediately people go, ‘Well, once again, another example of black people resisting the cops and being criminals’ and ‘Why are you driving drunk?’ and ‘Why are you running away from the police?'” Everyone just goes to their battle stations,” said Noah. “That’s what plagues me about these stories. People were quick to choose sides after the killing. As he’s running, he shoots off the taser and one of the cops switches his weapons from a taser to a gun and shoots Rayshard two or three times in the back and he’s dead.” While he’s being tased, he grabs the taser, he gets up, he runs away,” recapped Noah. The police attempted to arrest Brooks and he resisted. He’s being respectful.”Įverything initially seemed to be “going well” between Brooks and the cops, Noah said, though “in just a few seconds every part of that normal story turns into the abnormal ending that we’ve come to know as interactions with police and black people.” “The cops are talking to him like a person,” he said. The host noted that the beginning of the video made it seem like everything would be fine. Special drinks will be available at the Time Buy Special drinks will be available at the Time Events Dance the afternoon away with Latin Mix Saturdays, featuring Ronnie Roc & DJ Torres every Saturday from 7 to 10pm. With great music and tasty drinks, there’s no reason not to come hang out with Events Dance the afternoon away with Latin Mix Saturdays, featuring Ronnie Roc & DJ Torres every Saturday from 7 to Events Dance the afternoon away with Latin Mix Saturdays, featuring Ronnie Roc & DJ Torres every Saturday from 7 to 10pm. Special drinks will be available at the Time Out Market Bar to cool you down and spice things up between noon and 5pm, including specials like the Rum Punch Pouch ($12), the Very Berry Sangria ($12) and Modelo Drafts ($6). Portugal Events Dance the afternoon away with Latin Mix Saturdays, featuring Ronnie Roc & DJ Torres every Saturday from 7 to 10pm. Live Events Summertime Fridays with a view! Every Friday all summer long, enjoy a refreshing cocktail from our Rooftop Bar while taking in the best views in Brooklyn. Live Music will be provided by Price Is Right and Guru Sanaal! See the full line-up below: Price Is Right (6-9pm) June 2 & 23 July 7 & 21 August 11 & 25 September 15 & 22 Guru Sanaal (7-10pm) June 9 & 30 July 14 & 28 August 4 & 18 September 1 & 8 Events Summertime Fridays with a view! Every Friday all summer long, enjoy a refreshing cocktail from our Rooftop Bar while Events Summertime Fridays with a view! Every Friday all summer long, enjoy a refreshing cocktail from our Rooftop Bar while taking in the best views in Brooklyn. Portugal Events Summertime Fridays with a view! Every Friday all summer long, enjoy a refreshing cocktail from our Rooftop Bar while taking in the best views in Brooklyn. Instructor Marlene Veras will lead you through the steps to Buy Instructor Marlene Veras will lead you through the steps to Events Get your salsa on for free every Thursday from 6:30-9:30pm on the fifth floor of the Time Out Market. Instructor Events Get your salsa on for free every Thursday from 6:30-9:30pm on the fifth floor of the Time Out Market. Instructor Marlene Veras will lead you through the steps to beats by percussionist Ronnie Roc for a solid foundation before you break out into a full-on salsa dance party with tunes from DJ Ray Events Get your salsa on for free every Thursday from 6:30-9:30pm on the fifth floor of the Time Out Market. Portugal Events Get your salsa on for free every Thursday from 6:30-9:30pm on the fifth floor of the Time Out Market. Events Visitors to the Market will be able to receive 20 percent off drinks all day long if they’re a resident, first responder, teacher, mta, sanitation, or worker in Dumbo. Just be sure to bring some proof of identification to take advantage of the neighborhood-focused Events Visitors to the Market will be able to receive 20 percent off drinks all day long if they’re a resident, first Events Visitors to the Market will be able to receive 20 percent off drinks all day long if they’re a resident, first responder, teacher, mta, sanitation, or worker in Dumbo. (Just a heads up: the deal is not valid during Happy Hour.) That’s right-we’re showing the community a little extra love every single Tuesday. Portugal Events Visitors to the Market will be able to receive 20 percent off drinks all day long if they’re a resident, first responder, teacher, mta, sanitation, or worker in Dumbo. A fireplace design that anchors the living room Kitchen Fireplace Design Add elegant accent lighting over this fireplace design and install bigger windows to accentuate its overall look. The mantelpiece over a corner fireplace will also be bigger which again lets you neatly display your decor. Add a green potted plant to bring nature indoors Corner Fireplace Design For The Living Roomĭoesn’t this corner fireplace idea look luxurious and mesmerising? This fireplace design is a ‘smart solution’ as it helps you maximise the space by leaving the longer walls open for more furniture placement and also take advantage of underused corners. The wooden fireplace mantel and the showcases on either side of the fireplace design help you to seamlessly showcase your extraordinary pieces of artwork, souvenirs, books and storied collections. The fireplace material completely blends in with the decor, furniture and the colour theme of the space. This brick fireplace idea is a go-to option for people who want to give their modern living room a rustic and earthy touch. Electrical fireplaces are safe and easy to maintain This modern fireplace design uses an electric heater that looks like a wood-burning fireplace without real fire. The big round-top table and the brightly-coloured bean bags provide just the right setting for evening chill-out sessions with family or guests. It changes the entire feel of your home’s exteriors and looks elegant and welcoming. This balcony fireplace design is ideal for those who have sufficient outdoor space in their apartment or bungalow. Hope you’ll get inspired to take the next steps. It is now time to dive into the most popular fireplace design ideas that are doing the rounds among modern homeowners.
Then the tops of all the parts were painted with epoxy, the top layer of glass cloth laid over them, and enough extra epoxy painted on to ensure good wet-out. Then one at a time I painted epoxy on the bottom of each part, wet out the corresponding area of the glass cloth, pressed the part onto the wet-out cloth, and then painted the edges of each part with epoxy. I arranged the parts on the glass cloth as tightly together as possible, and marked their outlines with a felt marker. I put a layer of wax paper on a large piece of plywood, put a sheet of peel ply on that, then the first layer of glass cloth. Instead of doing them one at a time I took a shotgun approach to save time. The cap will stay on until the deck and gunwale foam-boxes are all glassed in.Īfter test fitting everything I glassed all the plywood parts for the flotation boxes and battery trays. If for some reason the hull twisted a bit on the trailer (perfectly possible with over 200 pounds crawling around in it) as the deck was being installed that twist would become permanent. It's worth mentioning that for installing stringers and the deck I temporarily re-installed the cap (but no rivets yet), this is to help ensure that the hull stays straight. This blocking will be under the middle of the seat boxes, not a bad place to have a bit of extra strength I added blocking where the two pieces of deck will be joined (I decided it would be much easier to build the main deck in two pieces). The stringers (deck supports if ya' wanna' get technical) and bulkheads were glassed with 7725 cloth before being installed. I'm being anal about making sure this boat never sees one bit of rotted wood again. (Originally there was only a single stringer along the centerline from about the drivers seat forward. I fabricated these from some good quality 1X lumber, they're only purpose in life is to support the deck around the ski locker. It involved moving the transition from the main deck to forward deck about 6 inches, and adding two small stringers. This boat originally didn't have a ski locker, I changed the configuration slightly to be able to add one. Re: Complete rebuild of 1979 Checkmate Eluder The plywood under this section of the bow was completely gone, all that remained was a layer of fiberglass. Here's a photo of that "soft spot" in the bow after removing the carpet. It was obvious that this boat had been left out in the weather uncovered for a long time. When I got the boat home I did a complete inspection and found extremely wet foam under the deck and wood so rotted around the flotation box in the stern that it would crumble with only slight help from a screwdriver. I was still interested because the asking price wasn't too bad even for a project boat (and I held out the slightest hope that I could simply replace a section of the deck and be done with it). Well, having already replaced the transom in my other boat I knew full well what soft spots usually mean. I found my project Checkmate online, the seller stated that it was lake ready and only had one soft spot in the bow. In my opinion nothing matches the look of vintage Checkmates, especially the closed bow models, but for me a bowrider was the only way I could get permission from the Admiral to do a Checkmate project since it's more family friendly. I fell in lust with that boat, I remember many mornings hearing the scream of that engine and watching Kenny disappear across the lake followed by a huge rooster tail. When I was a kid we had a cabin on Higgins Lake in Michigan and the oldest son of one of my dad's friends had a Checkmate with a 150 Merc Tower of Power. I finished this rebuild over a year ago and thought I'd create a thread detailing the entire process so that maybe someone can learn from it, especially since there seem to be quite a few older Checkmates being restored now. I was going to start this thread in the "completed projects" section, but noticed that I can't start a thread there (so I'm guessing the moderators will move this over once I complete the thread.) Anyone had one Can't find many reviews on it so looking for some help if anyone's owned one. It’s only when you switch it on and drive away that its secret is revealed! 615 RC Cars:HPI Trophy Truggy Flux,HPI mini recon,HPI Bullet ST,Losi Micro T Posted JHi, looking to get myself another basher next week and quite like the look of this hpi super 5sc flux. With specialized parts to fit the Baja 5SC body, bumpers and wheels, from the outside the Super 5SC Flux looks just like its fuel-breathing stablemate. Baja 5SC Rear Short Course Bumper Kit Fits HPI Baja 5SC Brand New 38.63 Top Rated Plus Was: 41.99 8 off Buy It Now Free 4 day shipping Free returns Sponsored NEW HPI BAJA 5B SS Roll Bar Long 85439 5T 5SC HB38 Brand New 10.80 Was: 12.00 10 off Buy It Now +10. T he HPI Racing Super 5SC Flux is big, it’s fast, it’s a ton of fun to drive, and it’s unfortunate that HPI decided to put this kit into the discontinued folder, but many owners are still having fun with it and asked us to post this particular project online. Since the release of the HPI Baja, A 1/5th scale 4WD has had people begging for years. The Super 5SC Flux takes the powerful Flux Tork 2200KV motor and Blur speedo from the amazing Savage Flux HP for truly impressive top speeds and plenty of wheel-spinning fun! The Super 5SC Flux is lighter than the Baja 5SC, so the power of the Flux Tork is a perfect match! HPI Super 5SC Flux RTR There has been a few vehicles on our ‘wish list’ for a while now, and this is one of them It sounds like HPI Racing is getting close to releasing the Super 5SC Flux RTR. The Baja Super 5SC Flux was used as retriever cars in the 2013 World. The Savage drivetrain is super flexible, allowing HPI monster trucks to reach legendary levels of durability and performance! Because of this extreme toughness, HPI designers have Super-sized the Savage to 1/5th scale, taking the Savage to a new dimension! Super 5SC Flux Instruction Manual Exploded Views Super 5SC Flux Exploded View Or Select another Kit. The HPI Baja 5B and Baja 5T is a 1:5 scale radio controlled off-road buggy and truck. HPI Goes Super with the Super 5SC Flux RTR |